WHAT HAPPENED TO THE TEN LOST TRIBES OF ISRAEL?
In 722 BC, the Northern Kingdom of Israel was conquered by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser V, and later by Sargon II. Its capital, Samaria, fell after a three-year siege. Thousands of Israelites were deported to Halah, Habor (the river of Gozan), and the cities of the Medes—areas now known as northern Iraq and western Iran (2 Kings 17:6).
The Assyrian records—specifically the prism of Sargon II from Khorsabad—confirm this:
“I besieged and conquered Samaria… I deported 27,290 of its inhabitants...”
The Assyrians intentionally mixed exiled peoples with foreign populations to erase their identities. The Israelites lost their language, culture, and faith. Unlike Judah, they never returned. From then on, they became known as “The Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.”
Some communities, such as the Kurds, Pashtuns, Bnei Menashe, and Beta Israel, claim to be their descendants, though no conclusive evidence exists.
🔔 Moral Message:
Identity is lost when we drift from God. But His covenant love never fails. Those who return to seek Him will be restored—just as He promised (Ezekiel 37, Romans 11).